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Can the pine marten withstand more than we think?

The pine marten is not so easily affected by today's clearcutting in Norwegian forests. This is one of the conclusions of Siow Yan Jennifer Angoh, who will be defending her dissertation on 14 June.

A picture of Jennifer on a green field in front of some trees

Siow Yan Jennifer Angoh is defending her dissertation on 14/06/2024.

Photo: Privat

The pine marten is a shy predator species that is believed to be dependent on old forests and avoiding open areas such as clearcuts and agricultural land.

– The findings of this study indicate that the occurrence of the pine marten was not affected by clearcuts at the landscape level, suggesting that the current extent and intensity of forestry in Norway is not problematic for this species, Angoh writes to inn.no.

In her PhD, she has examined how the pine marten is affected by the environment it inhabits in this country.

What she has discovered is significant.

– It is important for forest managers to understand how landscape and environmental factors affect pine marten populations and predation behaviour in Norwegian landscapes dominated by forestry and agriculture, says Angoh.

In her doctoral research, she also found that pine martens prefer old forest areas and are likely dependent on this type of habitat.

More pine martens were recorded in higher-altitude landscapes with a higher proportion of old forest, deeper snow, and more common occurrences of small rodents. The pine marten was also strongly associated with hilly and uneven terrain with rocks.

– Interestingly, pine marten populations grew faster where there was an abundance of small rodents in higher-altitude areas, where alternative prey may be less available, the doctoral student reports.

Finally, predation by pine martens on capercaillie nests was lower near agricultural areas and clearcuts, but more frequent deeper within forested areas.

– These findings highlight how human-induced landscape changes can affect pine marten populations and can be used to inform about their conservation and management, Angoh believes.

Siow Yan Jennifer Angoh completed her PhD in the doctoral programme Applied Ecology and Biotechnology. The thesis is titled 'Which environmental factors influence pine marten populations and predation patterns in the boreal forest landscape?'

Main findings in the doctoral work:

  • The current intensity and scale of clearcutting in Norway does not appear to 
    influence pine marten occurrence at the landscape scale.
  • The preferred use of old forest indicates that pine martens may be reliant on this 
    habitat. 
  • Pine marten abundance increased with mature spruce forest but decreased with 
    increasing agricultural area.
  • The growth rate of pine marten populations increased with microtine rodent 
    abundance at higher elevations. 
  • Capercaillie nest predation by pine martens declined with increasing agriculture and 
    tended to increase further from clearcuts into forest interiors.
  • Red fox nest predation was unaffected by these landscape factors.
  • We found notable differences in nest predation rates between pine martens and 
    red foxes in relation to multiple landscape factors.

Contact information:

Picture of Jennifer Angoh
PhD Candidate
Email
jennifer.angoh@inn.no
Phone
+47 61 28 83 34

 

 

Tags: public defence, pine marten By Ole Martin Ringlund, Hedda Smedbold
Published May 31, 2024 9:00 AM